@article{fdi:010064177, title = {{H}arvesting effects on tropical invertebrate assemblages in {N}ew {C}aledonia}, author = {{J}imenez, {H}. and {D}umas, {P}ascal and {B}igot, {L}. and {F}erraris, {J}ocelyne}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}espite the importance of invertebrate resources for {P}acific coral reef islands, few studies have specifically addressed the effects of harvesting on invertebrate assemblages including targeted and non-targeted species. {T}he impacts of recreational harvesting on reef and seagrass invertebrate assemblages in {N}ew {C}aledonia ({S}outh {P}acific) are investigated by comparing communities in non-{MPA} and {MPA} areas. {S}ampling was done using a standard core method on seagrasses and by visual survey along belt transects on reefs. {A} total of 371 species were recorded, 174 on seagrasses and 254 on reefs, with 57 common species. {R}eef and seagrass invertebrate communities were very different in {MPA} and non-{MPA} areas. {O}n both habitats, {MPA}s were identified as undisturbed areas while non-{MPA}s were defined as moderately disturbed with a predominance of small-sized and opportunistic species. {F}ishing not only affects target species but also non-target species through secondary effects. {T}hese results highlight the necessity of a community based approach for the conservation of resources in tropical poorly known environments.}, keywords = {{M}arine benthos ; {F}ishery ; {C}oral reef ; {S}eagrass ; {MPA} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE} ; {PACIFIQUE} {SUD}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}isheries {R}esearch}, volume = {167}, numero = {}, pages = {75--81}, ISSN = {0165-7836}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.001}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064177}, }