%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Fuduche, M. %A Postec, A. %A Davidson, Sylvain %A Chauvin, J. P. %A Gales, G. %A Hirschler-Rea, A. %A Ollivier, Bernard %A Wu, L. F. %A Pradel, Nathalie %T Diversity of magnetotactic bacteria from a French Pristine Mediterranean Area %D 2015 %L fdi:010064007 %G ENG %J Current Microbiology %@ 0343-8651 %K FRANCE ; MEDITERRANEE %M ISI:000350241000006 %N 4 %P 499-505 %R 10.1007/s00284-014-0745-y %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064007 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/04/010064007.pdf %V 70 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Magnetotactic bacteria synthesize intracellular magnetite and/or greigite magnetosome crystals. They play a significant role in both iron and sulfur cycles in sedimentary aquatic environments. To get insight into the bio-geochemical contribution of MTB, more studies concerning their ecology and their distribution in diverse habitats are necessary. The MTB community of an oil-industry polluted area of the French Mediterranean coast has been previously investigated. Here, we investigate the MTB community from coastal sediments of a Mediterranean pristine area using optical and transmission electron microscopy and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. A particularly high diversity of MTB was observed, with cocci phylogenetically distributed across the order Magnetococcales, including a novel cluster with sequences from the Mediterranean Sea designated as "Med group", and novel morphotypes. %$ 034 ; 084