@article{fdi:010063974, title = {{M}etacommunity and phylogenetic structure determine wildlife and zoonotic infectious disease patterns in time and space}, author = {{S}uzan, {G}. and {G}arcia-{P}ena, {G}abriel and {C}astro-{A}rellano, {I}. and {R}ico, {O}. and {R}ubio, {A}. {V}. and {T}olsa, {M}. {J}. and {R}oche, {B}enjamin and {H}osseini, {P}. {R}. and {R}izzoli, {A}. and {M}urray, {K}. {A}. and {Z}ambrana-{T}orrelio, {C}. and {V}ittecoq, {M}. and {B}ailly, {X}. and {A}guirre, {A}. {A}. and {D}aszak, {P}. and {P}rieur-{R}ichard, {A}. {H}. and {M}ills, {J}. {N}. and {G}u{\'e}gan, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he potential for disease transmission at the interface of wildlife, domestic animals and humans has become a major concern for public health and conservation biology. {R}esearch in this subject is commonly conducted at local scales while the regional context is neglected. {W}e argue that prevalence of infection at local and regional levels is influenced by three mechanisms occurring at the landscape level in a metacommunity context. {F}irst, (1) dispersal, colonization, and extinction of pathogens, reservoir or vector hosts, and nonreservoir hosts, may be due to stochastic and niche-based processes, thus determining distribution of all species, and then their potential interactions, across local communities (metacommunity structure). {S}econd, (2) anthropogenic processes may drive environmental filtering of hosts, nonhosts, and pathogens. {F}inally, (3) phylogenetic diversity relative to reservoir or vector host(s), within and between local communities may facilitate pathogen persistence and circulation. {U}sing a metacommunity approach, public heath scientists may better evaluate the factors that predispose certain times and places for the origin and emergence of infectious diseases. {T}he multidisciplinary approach we describe fits within a comprehensive {O}ne {H}ealth and {E}cohealth framework addressing zoonotic infectious disease outbreaks and their relationship to their hosts, other animals, humans, and the environment.}, keywords = {{D}isease ecology ; dispersal ; evolution ; metacommunity ; {O}ne {H}ealth ; phylogenetic structure ; stochastic event}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cology and {E}volution}, volume = {5}, numero = {4}, pages = {865--873}, ISSN = {2045-7758}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1002/ece3.1404}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063974}, }