@article{fdi:010063897, title = {{N}ew microsatellite markers for multi-scale genetic studies on {P}hlebotomus ariasi {T}onnoir, vector of {L}eishmania infantum in the {M}editerranean area}, author = {{P}rudhomme, {J}orian and {T}oty, {C}{\'e}line and {K}asap, {O}. {E}. and {R}ahola, {N}il and {V}ergnes, {B}aptiste and {M}aia, {C}. and {C}ampino, {L}. and {A}ntoniou, {M}. and {J}imenez, {M}. and {M}olina, {R}. and {C}annet, {A}. and {A}lten, {B}. and {S}ereno, {D}enis and {B}anuls, {A}nne-{L}aure}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he population structure of {P}hlebotomus ariasi, a proven vector of {L}eishmania infantum in the {M}editerranean area, is still poorly understood. {P}reviously, only two microsatellite loci had been developed to study the population genetics of this species. {H}erein we use these loci and determined fourteen novel microsatellite loci, useful for the characterization of {P}hlebotomus ariasi populations. {T}hese loci were tested on three populations of {P}hlebotomus ariasi, two from {F}rance and one from {P}ortugal. {I}n addition, the usefulness of these markers was also evaluated on seven other sandfly species. {W}e show, that for {P}hlebotomus ariasi, 15 of the 16 loci selected were polymorphic, with a mean of 4.25 alleles and an observed heterozygosity of 0.299. {W}ithin the {P}hlebotomus ariasi population of {F}rance, 11 loci were polymorphic, with an average of 2.44 alleles and an observed heterozygosity of 0.2177. {T}he fixation index was moderate among the {F}rench populations but high between {F}rench and {P}ortuguese populations. {I}n addition, eight loci were also found to be amplifiable in six other {P}hlebotomus species. {T}hese results demonstrate the usefulness of this new set of microsatellite loci for population structure and molecular ecology studies of {P}hlebotomus ariasi at various spatial scales, but also of other sandfly species.}, keywords = {{P}hlebotomus ariasi ; {M}icrosatellites ; {P}opulation genetics ; {EUROPE} ; {ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE} ; {FRANCE} ; {PORTUGAL} ; {ESPAGNE} ; {TURQUIE} ; {CHYPRE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}cta {T}ropica}, volume = {142}, numero = {}, pages = {79--85}, ISSN = {0001-706{X}}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.10.016}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063897}, }