@article{fdi:010063692,
  title = {{P}lasticity of gene expression according to salinity in the testis of broodstock and {F}1 black-chinned tilapia, {S}arotherodon melanotheron heudelotii},
  author = {{A}varre, {J}ean-{C}hristophe and {G}uinand, {B}. and {D}ugu{\'e}, {R}{\'e}mi and {C}osson, {J}. and {L}egendre, {M}arc and {P}anfili, {J}acques and {D}urand, {J}ean-{D}ominique},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{T}he black-chinned tilapia {S}arotherodon melanotheron heudelotii {R}uppell 1852 ({T}eleostei, {C}ichlidae) displays remarkable acclimation capacities. {W}hen exposed to drastic changes of salinity, which can be the case in its natural habitat, it develops quick physiological responses and keeps reproducing. {T}he present study focused on the physiological impact of salinity on male reproductive capacities, using gene expression as a proxy of acclimation process. {T}wo series of experimental fish were investigated: the first one was composed of fish maintained in freshwater for several generations and newly acclimated to salinities of 35 and 70, whereas the second one consisted of the descendants of the latter born and were raised under their native salinity. {E}xpression patterns of 43 candidate genes previously identified from the testes of wild males was investigated in the three salinities and two generations. {T}wenty of them showed significant expression differences between salinities, and their predicted function revealed that most of them are involved in the osmotic tolerance of sperm cells and/or in the maintenance of sperm motility. {A} high level of expression variation was evidenced, especially for fish maintained in freshwater. {I}n spite of this, gene expression patterns allowed the differentiation between fish raised in freshwater and those maintained in hypersaline water in both generations. {A}ltogether, the results presented here suggest that this high variability of expression is likely to ensure the reproductive success of this species under varying salinities.},
  keywords = {{M}ale reproduction ; {S}alinity ; {G}ene expression ; {A}cclimation ; {F}ish ; {SENEGAL}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{P}eer{J}},
  volume = {2},
  numero = {},
  pages = {art. e702 [20 ]},
  ISSN = {2167-8359},
  year = {2014},
  DOI = {10.7717/peerj.702},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063692},
}