@article{fdi:010063677, title = {{C}onserving the functional and phylogenetic trees of life of {E}uropean tetrapods}, author = {{T}huiller, {W}. and {M}aiorano, {L}. and {M}azel, {F}. and {G}uilhaumon, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {F}icetola, {G}. {F}. and {L}avergne, {S}. and {R}enaud, {J}. and {R}oquet, {C}. and {M}ouillot, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}rotected areas ({PA}s) are pivotal tools for biodiversity conservation on the {E}arth. {E}urope has had an extensive protection system since {N}atura 2000 areas were created in parallel with traditional parks and reserves. {H}owever, the extent to which this system covers not only taxonomic diversity but also other biodiversity facets, such as evolutionary history and functional diversity, has never been evaluated. {U}sing high-resolution distribution data of all {E}uropean tetrapods together with dated molecular phylogenies and detailed trait information, we first tested whether the existing {E}uropean protection system effectively covers all species and in particular, those with the highest evolutionary or functional distinctiveness. {W}e then tested the ability of {PA}s to protect the entire tetrapod phylogenetic and functional trees of life by mapping species' target achievements along the internal branches of these two trees. {W}e found that the current system is adequately representative in terms of the evolutionary history of amphibians while it fails for the rest. {H}owever, the most functionally distinct species were better represented than they would be under random conservation efforts. {T}hese results imply better protection of the tetrapod functional tree of life, which could help to ensure long-term functioning of the ecosystem, potentially at the expense of conserving evolutionary history.}, keywords = {gap analysis ; evolutionary distinctiveness ; functional distinctiveness ; protected areas ; endemics ; {EUROPE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}hilosophical {T}ransactions of the {R}oyal {S}ociety {B}. {B}iological {S}ciences}, volume = {370}, numero = {1662}, pages = {art. 20140005 [12 ]}, ISSN = {0962-8436}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1098/rstb.2014.0005}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063677}, }