@article{fdi:010063654, title = {{I}dentifying the ichthyoplankton of a coral reef using {DNA} barcodes}, author = {{H}ubert, {N}icolas and {E}spiau, {B}. and {M}eyer, {C}. and {P}lanes, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}arine fishes exhibit spectacular phenotypic changes during their ontogeny, and the identification of their early stages is challenging due to the paucity of diagnostic morphological characters at the species level. {M}eanwhile, the importance of early life stages in dispersal and connectivity has recently experienced an increasing interest in conservation programmes for coral reef fishes. {T}his study aims at assessing the effectiveness of {DNA} barcoding for the automated identification of coral reef fish larvae through large-scale ecosystemic sampling. {F}ish larvae were mainly collected using bongo nets and light traps around {M}oorea between {S}eptember 2008 and {A}ugust 2010 in 10 sites distributed in open waters. {F}ish larvae ranged from 2 to 100mm of total length, with the most abundant individuals being <5mm. {A}mong the 505 individuals {DNA} barcoded, 373 larvae (i.e. 75%) were identified to the species level. {A} total of 106 species were detected, among which 11 corresponded to pelagic and bathypelagic species, while 95 corresponded to species observed at the adult stage on neighbouring reefs. {T}his study highlights the benefits and pitfalls of using standardized molecular systems for species identification and illustrates the new possibilities enabled by {DNA} barcoding for future work on coral reef fish larval ecology.}, keywords = {community ecology ; {DNA} barcoding ; fish ; wildlife management ; {POLYNESIE} {FRANCAISE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {E}cology {R}esources}, volume = {15}, numero = {1}, pages = {57--67}, ISSN = {1755-098{X}}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1111/1755-0998.12293}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063654}, }