Makhlouf Obermeyer C., Verhulst C., Asmar K., Desclaux Alice, et al. (2014). Could you have said no ? A mixed-methods investigation of consent to HIV tests in four African countries. Journal of the International Aids Society, 17, no 18898 [9 p. en ligne]. ISSN 1758-2652.
Titre du document
Could you have said no ? A mixed-methods investigation of consent to HIV tests in four African countries
Année de publication
2014
Type de document
Article
Auteurs
Makhlouf Obermeyer C., Verhulst C., Asmar K., Desclaux Alice, et al.
Source
Journal of the International Aids Society, 2014,
17, no 18898 [9 p. en ligne] ISSN 1758-2652
Introduction: Although most studies report high frequencies of consent to HIV tests, critics argue that clients are subject to pressure, that acceptors later indicate they could not have refused, and that provider-initiated HIV testing raises serious ethical issues. We examine the meaning of consent and why clients think they could not have refused. Methods: Clients in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Malawi and Uganda were asked about consenting to HIV tests, whether they thought they could have refused and why. Textual responses were analyzed using qualitative and statistical methods. Results: Among 926 respondents, 77% reported they could not have said no, but in fact, 60% actively consented to test, 24% had no objection and only 7% tested without consent. There were few significant associations between categories of consent and their covariates. Conclusions: Retrospectively asking clients if they could have refused to test for HIV overestimates coercion. Triangulating qualitative and quantitative data suggests a considerable degree of agency.
Plan de classement
Maladies sexuellement transmissibles [052MALTRA03]
;
Sociologie et anthropologie de la santé [056SOCSAN]
Descripteurs
SIDA ; DEPISTAGE ; TEST ; ETHIQUE ; ANTHROPOLOGIE DE LA SANTE ; SYSTEME DE REPRESENTATIONS ; ENQUETE ; ENTRETIEN
