@article{fdi:010063279, title = {{T}he issue of blackness and mestizaje in two distinct {M}exican contexts : {V}eracruz and {C}osta {C}hica}, author = {{H}offmann, {O}dile and {R}inaudo, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he construction of new nations in {L}atin {A}merica has triggered debate on the definition of national identity with a view towards reconciling the reality of mestizaje with the attribution – inherited from {C}olonial times – of specific ‘characteristics’ to groups and individuals ({S}panish, {I}ndian, {B}lack, mulatto, etc.). {I}t was also confronted with racist connotations which, in the early 19th century, included the ideas of progress and modernity, hence the difficulty in legitimizing its own ‘brand of mestizaje.’ {W}e will address these issues through empirical examination of two contexts in {M}exico: the {S}tate and {C}ity of {V}eracruz, and {C}osta {C}hica on the {P}acific coast of the {S}tates of {O}axaca and {G}uerrero. {S}trongly associated with {M}exican national identity, what these two case studies share is the issue of mestizaje from the standpoint of the {A}frican presence which, though considerable from the start of colonization, was not included in ‘classic’ views of national mestizaje. {T}his analysis helps reveal various ways in which populations of {A}frican origin were incorporated into the {N}ation. {T}hus, we can see how the local configuration articulates with the overall discourse to privilege one facet or dimension of (cultural, or social, or political) {A}fro identification over another.}, keywords = {{IDENTITE} {CULTURELLE} ; {HISTOIRE} {COLONIALE} ; {RACISME} ; {ASSIMILATION} ; {POLITIQUE} {CULTURELLE} ; {METISSAGE} ; {SEGREGATION} {RACIALE} ; {MILITANTISME} ; {CREOLITE} ; {MEXIQUE} ; {VERACRUZ} ; {COSTA} {CHICA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}atin {A}merican and {C}aribbean {E}thnic {S}tudies}, volume = {9}, numero = {2}, pages = {138--155}, ISSN = {1744-2222}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1080/17442222.2013.874643}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063279}, }