@article{fdi:010063142, title = {{O}rganic matter decomposition : bridging the gap between {R}ock-{E}val pyrolysis and chemical characterization ({CPMAS} {C}-13 {NMR})}, author = {{A}lbrecht, {R}. and {S}ebag, {D}avid and {V}errecchia, {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}rganic matter ({OM}) is a key component of soils but information on its chemistry and behavior in soils is still incomplete. {N}umerous methods are commonly used to characterize and monitor {OM} dynamics, but only a few include the qualities required to become routine techniques i.e. simple, rapid, accurate and at low cost. {R}ock-{E}val pyrolysis ({RE} pyrolysis) is a good candidate, as it provides an overview of {OM} properties by monitoring four components related to the main major classes of organic constituents (from {A}1 for the labile biological constituents to {A}4 for the mature refractory fraction). {H}owever, a question is still pending: do these four major classes used in the literature reflect a pertinent compositional chemical counterpart? {C}-13 {N}uclear {M}agnetic {R}esonance {S}pectroscopy in the solid state ({C}-13 {CPMAS} {NMR}) has been used to answer this question by collecting information on structural and conformational characteristics of {OM}. {M}oreover, in order to avoid the blurring effect of pedogenesis on {OM} dynamics, a "less complex {OM}" source, i.e. compost samples, has been used. {R}esults showed significant and high determination coefficients between classes, indices (of transformation of plant biopolymers, humificationa{E}uro broken vertical bar) from {RE} pyrolysis, and the main classes of {OM} characterized by {C}-13 {NMR}, e.g. {A}1 & {A}2 with labile/easily degradable components (alkyl {C} et {O}-alkyl {C}), {A}3 & {A}4 with humified {OM} (with aromatic {C} and phenolic {C}). {T}he {R} index (contribution of bio-macromolecules) is correlated with phenolic and aromatic {C}, whereas the {I} index (related to immature {OM}) refers to labile--easily degradable components (alkyl {C} et {O}-alkyl {C}). {T}he results confirm the pertinence of {RE} pyrolysis to monitor {OM} dynamics.}, keywords = {{O}rganic matter ; {C}ompost ; {S}oils ; {R}ock-{E}val pyrolysis ; {C}-13 {N}uclear ; magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; {FRANCE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iogeochemistry}, volume = {122}, numero = {1}, pages = {101--111}, ISSN = {0168-2563}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1007/s10533-014-0033-8}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063142}, }