@article{fdi:010063138, title = {{ESA}'s satellite-only gravity field model via the direct approach based on all {GOCE} data}, author = {{B}ruinsma, {S}. {L}. and {F}orste, {C}. and {A}brikosov, {O}. and {L}emoine, {J}. {M}. and {M}arty, {J}. {C}. and {M}ulet, {S}. and {R}io, {M}. {H}. and {B}onvalot, {S}ylvain}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{G}ravity field and steady state {O}cean {C}irculation {E}xplorer ({GOCE}) gravity gradient data of the entire science mission and data from {LAGEOS} 1/2 and {G}ravity {R}ecovery and {C}limate {E}xperiment ({GRACE}) were combined in the construction of a satellite-only gravity field model to maximum degree 300. {W}hen compared to {E}arth {G}ravitational {M}odel 2008, it is more accurate at low to medium resolution, thanks to {GOCE} and {GRACE} data. {W}hen compared to earlier releases of {E}uropean {S}pace {A}gency {GOCE} models, it is more accurate at high degrees owing to the larger amount of data ingested, which was moreover taken at lower altitude. {T}he impact of orbiting at lower altitude in the last year of the mission is large: a model based on data of the last 14 months is significantly more accurate than the release 4 model constructed with the first 28 months. {T}he (calibrated) cumulated geoid error estimate at 100 km resolution is 1.7 cm. {T}he optimal resolution of the {GOCE} model for oceanographic application is between 100 and 125 km.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {41}, numero = {21}, pages = {7508--7514}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1002/2014gl062045}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063138}, }