@book{fdi:010063029, title = {{E}ngaging with sustainability issues in metropolitan {C}hennai : city report}, author = {{K}ennedy, {L}. and {V}arrel, {A}. and {D}enis, {E}. and {D}upont, {V}{\'e}ronique and {D}hanalakshmi, {D}. and {R}oumeau, {S}. and {B}aud, {I}. and {P}feffer, {K}. and {S}hridaran, {N}. and {V}ijayabaskar, {M}. and {S}uresh {B}abu, {M}. and {S}eifelislam, {A}. and {R}ouanet, {H}. and {S}aharan, {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}hennai is the largest metropolitan city in {S}outh {I}ndia (8.7 million in 2011) and the provincial capital of the large state of {T}amil {N}adu (population 72 million in 2011). {B}efore that, under {B}ritish rule, the city was the capital of the {M}adras {P}residency, and was known as {M}adras until 1996, when the name was officially changed to {C}hennai. {L}ocated on the east coast of {I}ndia, on the {B}ay of {B}engal, sea trade has been an important aspect of the regional economy since at least the colonial period. {S}till today, the city combines political functions with economic command functions for both manufacturing and services, reflecting the region's diversified economy. {T}he {C}hennai metropolitan area has witnessed strong growth over the last 20 years in automobile manufacturing, software services, hardware manufacturing, healthcare and financial services ({CDP} 2009). {H}owever, it should be noted that only 30% of total employment in the city takes place in the formal sector i.e., is covered by contracts and labour laws, the remaining 70% falls in the informal sector. {T}his underscores the importance of small and micro enterprises and self-employment for providing goods, services and livelihoods in the local economy.}, keywords = {{AGGLOMERATION} {URBAINE} ; {CROISSANCE} {DEMOGRAPHIQUE} ; {CROISSANCE} {ECONOMIQUE} ; {POLITIQUE} {URBAINE} ; {PLANIFICATION} {URBAINE} ; {EMPLOI} ; {SEGREGATION} ; {INEGALITE} {SOCIALE} ; {POLITIQUE} {DU} {LOGEMENT} ; {BIDONVILLE} ; {FISCALITE} ; {DEVELOPPEMENT} {DURABLE} ; {MOBILISATION} {SOCIALE} ; {CHANGEMENT} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {GESTION} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {NTIC} ; {INDE} ; {MADRAS} ; {CHENNAI}}, address = {{B}onn}, publisher = {{EADI}}, series = {{C}ity {R}eport - {C}hange2{S}ustain}, pages = {62 multigr.}, year = {2014}, ISSN = {2309-8198}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063029}, }