@article{fdi:010062728, title = {{M}arine protected areas and fisheries : bridging the divide}, author = {{W}eigel, {J}ean-{Y}ves and {M}annle, {K}. {O}. and {B}ennett, {N}. {J}. and {C}arter, {E}. and {W}estlund, {L}. and {B}urgener, {V}. and {H}offman, {Z}. and {D}a {S}ilva, {A}. {S}. and {A}bou {K}ane, {E}. and {S}anders, {J}. and {P}iante, {C}. and {W}agiman, {S}. and {H}ellman, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {1. {L}ong-term and well-managed marine protected areas ({MPA}s) can, under the right circumstances, contribute to biodiversity conservation and fisheries management, thus contributing to food security and sustainable livelihoods. 2. {T}his article emphasizes (1) the potential utility of {MPA}s as a fisheries management tool, (2) the costs and benefits of {MPA}s for fishing communities, and (3) the foundations of good governance and management processes for creating effective {MPA}s with a dual fisheries and conservation mandate. 3. {T}his article highlights case studies from numerous regions of the world that demonstrate practical and often successful solutions in bridging the divide between {MPA} management and fisheries sustainability, with a focus on small-scale coastal fisheries in order to emphasize lessons learned. 4. {T}o be an effective fisheries management tool, {MPA}s should be embedded in broader fisheries management and conservation plans. {MPA}s are unlikely to generate benefits if implemented in isolation. {T}he spatial and temporal distribution of benefits and costs needs to be taken into account since proximal fishery-dependent communities may experience higher fishing costs over the short and long-term while the fisheries benefits from {MPA}s may only accrue over the long-term. 5. {K}ey lessons for effectively bridging the divide between biodiversity conservation and fisheries sustainability goals in the context of {MPA}s include: creating spaces and processes for engagement, incorporating fisheries in {MPA} design and {MPA}s into fisheries management, engaging fishers in management, recognizing rights and tenure, coordinating between agencies and clarifying roles, combining no-take-areas with other fisheries management actions, addressing the balance of costs and benefits to fishers, making a long-term commitment, creating a collaborative network of stakeholders, taking multiple pressures into account, managing adaptively, recognizing and addressing trade-offs, and matching good governance with effective management and enforcement.}, keywords = {marine protected areas ; coastal fisheries ; conservation ; fishers ; management ; governance ; {GUINEE} {BISSAU} ; {BELIZE} ; {PHILIPPINES} ; {MEDITERRANEE} ; {INDONESIE} ; {MALAISIE} ; {MOZAMBIQUE} ; {AUSTRALIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}quatic {C}onservation-{M}arine and {F}reshwater {E}cosystems}, volume = {24}, numero = {suppl.2}, pages = {199--215}, ISSN = {1052-7613}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1002/aqc.2514}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062728}, }