@article{fdi:010062683, title = {{O}utbreaks of {E}bola virus disease in {A}frica : the beginnings of a tragic saga}, author = {{C}hippaux, {J}ean-{P}hilippe}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he tremendous outbreak of {E}bola virus disease occurring in {W}est {A}frica since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. {T}his review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of {E}bola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. {I}t provides an update on research on the ecology of {E}bola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. {T}he recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded.}, keywords = {{E}bola ; {O}utbreak ; {V}irus ; {H}emorrhagic fever ; {A}frica ; {AFRIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {V}enomous {A}nimals and {T}oxins {I}ncluding {T}ropical {D}iseases}, volume = {20}, numero = {}, pages = {44}, ISSN = {1678-9199}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1186/1678-9199-20-44}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062683}, }