@article{fdi:010062669, title = {{E}xtant diversity of bryophytes emerged from successive post-{M}esozoic diversification bursts}, author = {{L}aenen, {B}. and {S}haw, {B}. and {S}chneider, {H}. and {G}offinet, {B}. and {P}aradis, {E}mmanuel and {D}esamore, {A}. and {H}einrichs, {J}. and {V}illarreal, {J}. {C}. and {G}radstein, {S}. {R}. and {M}c{D}aniel, {S}. {F}. and {L}ong, {D}. {G}. and {F}orrest, {L}. {L}. and {H}ollingsworth, {M}. {L}. and {C}randall-{S}totler, {B}. and {D}avis, {E}. {C}. and {E}ngel, {J}. and {V}on {K}onrat, {M}. and {C}ooper, {E}. {D}. and {P}atino, {J}. and {C}ox, {C}. {J}. and {V}anderpoorten, {A}. and {S}haw, {A}. {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{U}nraveling the macroevolutionary history of bryophytes, which arose soon after the origin of land plants but exhibit substantially lower species richness than the more recently derived angiosperms, has been challenged by the scarce fossil record. {H}ere we demonstrate that overall estimates of net species diversification are approximately half those reported in ferns and similar to 30% those described for angiosperms. {N}evertheless, statistical rate analyses on time-calibrated large-scale phylogenies reveal that mosses and liverworts underwent bursts of diversification since the mid-{M}esozoic. {T}he diversification rates further increase in specific lineages towards the {C}enozoic to reach, in the most recently derived lineages, values that are comparable to those reported in angiosperms. {T}his suggests that low diversification rates do not fully account for current patterns of bryophyte species richness, and we hypothesize that, as in gymnosperms, the low extant bryophyte species richness also results from massive extinctions.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {5}, numero = {}, pages = {6134}, ISSN = {2041-1723}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1038/ncomms6134}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062669}, }