@article{fdi:010062411,
  title = {{L}a stigmatisation des {PVVIH} en {A}frique : analyse de ses formes et manifestations au {B}urkina {F}aso = {HIV}/{AIDS} stigma in {A}frica : analysis of its forms and manifestations in {B}urkina {F}aso},
  author = {{K}y-{Z}erbo, {O}. and {D}esclaux, {A}lice and {S}ome, {J}. {F}. and {E}l {A}smar, {K}. and {M}sellati, {P}hilippe and {O}bermeyer, {C}. {M}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{FRE}},
  abstract = {{I}ntroduction: {N}egative impact of stigma on {HIV} care and prevention is documented. {Q}ualitative approaches were used to describe its importance in {B}urkina {F}aso (1% of {HIV} prevalence) and need to be completed by quantitative estimations of the main manifestations and categories of stigma. {M}ethodology: {D}uring the {MATCH} study ({M}ulti-country {A}frican {S}tudy on {T}esting and {C}ounselling for {HIV}) conducted in 2007-2008, 219 people tested {HIV} positive ({PLWHA}) were interviewed by means of a quantitative questionnaire. {O}ne of the topics concerned their experience of the consequences of {HIV} positive results using 20 items on stigma manifestations, classified into 3 categories: stigma in health care services (7 items), interpersonal stigma (10 items) and internal stigma (3 items). {R}esults: {I}nternal stigma is the major category experienced by {PLWHA} in {B}urkina {F}aso (46%) compared to 40% for interpersonal stigma and 11% for stigma in health care facilities). {PLWHA} who disclosed their {HIV} result, widows or separated persons, those with a lower level of education, {PLWHA} who joined community-based organizations are more likely to experience interpersonal stigma. {S}tigma in health care facilities is more frequently reported by {PLWHA} who joined community-based organizations. {I}nternal stigma affects all {PLWHA}, with no significant differences in terms of age categories or gender. {C}onclusion: {A}ntiretroviral scaling-up programmes must integrate more adapted psychology support aspects. {P}sychosocial activities, targeting persons and not groups, must be part of {PLWHA} care in {B}urkina {F}aso, especially in community-based organizations.},
  keywords = {{L}ife change events ; {D}isease management ; {HIV} seropositivity ; {S}ocial stigma ; {B}urkina {F}aso ; {BURKINA} {FASO}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{S}ant{\'e} {P}ublique},
  volume = {26},
  numero = {3},
  pages = {375--384},
  ISSN = {0995-3914},
  year = {2014},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062411},
}