@article{fdi:010062247, title = {{M}odalit{\'e}s de recharge d'un aquif{\`e}re en zone semi-aride : cas de la nappe du {T}rarza ({S}ud-{O}uest {M}auritanie) = {M}eans of groundwater recharge in a semi-arid area : example of the {T}rarza aquifer (southwest {M}auritania)}, author = {{M}ohamed, {A}. {S}. and {M}arlin, {C}. and {L}educ, {C}hristian and {J}iddou, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{T}he {T}rarza aquifer extends over about 40 000 km(2) in southwestern {M}auritania, between the {S}enegal {R}iver in the south, the {A}tlantic {O}cean in the west and the {M}auritanides metamorphic chain in the north and east. {T}he {T}rarza aquifer lies in {C}ontinental {T}erminal and {Q}uaternary sediments. {T}he field investigations conducted between 2010 and 2012 significantly added to the few older measurements. {T}he hydrodynamic and geochemical approaches showed that in this semi-arid area, the groundwater dynamics is influenced by many environmental changes, past and present (from {Q}uaternary transgressions to the various dams regulating the {S}enegal {R}iver). {G}roundwater is mainly recharged by lateral infiltration of surface water of the {S}enegal {R}iver, and to a lesser extent, by rainfall infiltration. {G}roundwater mineralization is controlled by water-rock interactions with silicates and alumino-silicate minerals and is locally influenced by marine water resulting from past {Q}uaternary transgressions. {E}vaporation strongly affects surface waters before and during their infiltration. {V}ery preliminary calculations suggest an annual recharge of less than or equal to 5% of precipitation, i.e. about 5 to 10 mm.}, keywords = {geochemistry ; hydrogeology ; groundwater recharge ; {M}auritania ; water table level ; arid regions ; g{\'e}ochimie ; hydrog{\'e}ologie ; infiltration ; {M}auritanie ; pi{\'e}zom{\'e}trie ; r{\'e}gions arides ; {MAURITANIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{H}ydrological {S}ciences {J}ournal = {J}ournal des {S}ciences {H}ydrologiques}, volume = {59}, numero = {5}, pages = {1046--1062}, ISSN = {0262-6667}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1080/02626667.2013.819432}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062247}, }