Publications des scientifiques de l'IRD

Talandier C., Deshayes Julie, Treguier A. M., Capet X., Benshila R., Debreu L., Dussin R., Molines J. M., Madec G. (2014). Improvements of simulated Western North Atlantic current system and impacts on the AMOC. Ocean Modelling, 76, p. 1-19. ISSN 1463-5003.

Titre du document
Improvements of simulated Western North Atlantic current system and impacts on the AMOC
Année de publication
2014
Type de document
Article référencé dans le Web of Science WOS:000333458000001
Auteurs
Talandier C., Deshayes Julie, Treguier A. M., Capet X., Benshila R., Debreu L., Dussin R., Molines J. M., Madec G.
Source
Ocean Modelling, 2014, 76, p. 1-19 ISSN 1463-5003
Previous studies have shown that low horizontal resolution (of the order of 1 degrees) ocean models, hence climate models, are not able to adequately represent boundary currents nor mesoscale processes which affect the dynamics and thermohaline circulation of the ocean. While the effect of mesoscale eddies can be parameterized in low resolution models, boundary currents require relatively high horizontal resolution. We clarify the impact of increasing the resolution on the North Atlantic circulation, with emphasis on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), by embedding a 1/8 degrees nest covering the North Atlantic into a global 1/2 degrees model. Increasing the resolution in the nest leads to regional improvements of the circulation and thermohaline properties in the Gulf Stream area, for the North Atlantic Current, in the subpolar gyre and the Nordic Seas, consistent with those of previous studies. In addition, we show that the Deep Western Boundary Current dense water transport increases with the nest, from the overflows down to Flemish Cap, due to an increase in the Denmark Strait overflow as well as dense water formation in the subpolar gyre. This increases the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in density space by about 8 Sv in the subpolar gyre in the nested configuration. When exiting the Labrador Sea around 53 degrees N we illustrate that the Deep Western Boundary Current successively interacts with the upper ocean circulation composed with the North Atlantic Current in the intergyre region, the Northern Recirculation Gyre, and the Gulf Stream near Cape Hatteras. This surface/deep current interaction seems to induce an increase of the AMOC intensity in depth-space, giving rise to an AMOC maximum near 35 degrees N. This process is missing in the configuration without nesting. At 26.5 degrees N, the AMOC is 4 Sv larger in the nested configuration and is in good agreement with observations. Finally, beyond the nest imprint (i.e. in the low resolution area) in the South Atlantic the AMOC maximum at 40 degrees S is 3 Sv larger at the end of the simulation meaning that information is able to propagate outside the nest without being fully damped. This underlines the benefit of using the nest for a reasonable computing time compared to a fully global higher resolution configuration.
Plan de classement
Limnologie physique / Océanographie physique [032]
Description Géographique
ATLANTIQUE NORD OUEST
Localisation
Fonds IRD [F B010061866]
Identifiant IRD
fdi:010061866
Contact