@article{fdi:010061806, title = {{P}lant growth dynamics and root morphology of little-known species of {C}henopodium from contrasted {A}ndean habitats}, author = {{A}lvarez-{F}lores, {R}. and {W}inkel, {T}hierry and {D}egueldre, {D}. and {D}el {C}astillo, {C}. and {J}offre, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}lant morphology determines the access to soil resources, a feature crucial for early growth in annual species. {P}lant growth and root traits in little-known species of {A}ndean chenopods were compared with the hypothesis that plants from low-resource habitats show traits that enhance resource capture. {T}hree cultivated {C}henopodium populations (two populations of the tetraploid {C}henopodium quinoa {W}illd., one population of the diploid {C}henopodium pallidicaule {A}ellen) and one population of their wild tetraploid relative {C}henopodium hircinum {S}chrad. were grown in pots under nonlimiting conditions over nine weeks of early vegetative growth. {A}ll populations followed the same sequence of biomass allocation and showed similar maximal values of shoot and root relative growth rates ({RGR}). {P}opulation differences in plant biomass, net assimilation rate, total root length, and specific root length were associated with seed mass ranking and species ploidy level. {C}henopodium quinoa produced less branched stems and maintained high root {RGR} for a longer time than the other two species, and the {C}. quinoa population from low-resource habitat showed a faster main root growth. {T}hese results show that {C}. pallidicaule developed a plant growth syndrome adapted to cold, high-altitude habitats, while {C}. quinoa from low-resource habitats showed an improved capacity to explore soil at depth in early growth stages.}, keywords = {biomass allocation ; phenotypic variation ; plant growth analysis ; root growth ; root morphology ; wild and cultivated species ; {BOLIVIE} ; {CHILI} ; {ANDES}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}otany. {B}otanique}, volume = {92}, numero = {2}, pages = {101--108}, ISSN = {1916-2790}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1139/cjb-2013-0224}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061806}, }