@article{fdi:010061444, title = {{W}hen a prevention policy leads to economic vulnerability : the case of {PMTCT} in {S}enegal}, author = {{D}esclaux, {A}lice}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}hen, in 2010, a new {PMTCT} ({P}revention of {M}other-to-{C}hild {T}ransmission) strategy replaced the provision of infant formula to mothers living with {HIV} by a prophylaxis based on antiretrovirals, some {S}enegalese couples decided to purchase infant formula on their own, thereby risking medically induced poverty'. {T}his case study analyzes the emergence of a situation of economic vulnerability generated by a public health policy that is nevertheless globally appropriate in terms of accessibility and epidemiological effectiveness. {B}ecause of the gap between the rationales of institutions at the international and national levels and those of people on the ground', a strategy that has been defined as progress in terms of equity is interpreted as a regression creating inequality. {T}his situation stems from several determinants analyzed in this article: rapid and poorly managed transition from one strategy to another, different perceptions of acceptable risk levels, and inadequate communication of information by care providers.}, keywords = {breastfeeding ; health policies ; {HIV} ; medically induced poverty ; {PMTCT} ; {S}enegal ; transitions ; {SENEGAL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}lobal {H}ealth {P}romotion}, volume = {20}, numero = {1}, pages = {39--44}, ISSN = {1757-9759}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1177/1757975912462421}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061444}, }