@article{fdi:010061338, title = {{R}hipidoglossum montealenense ({O}rchidaceae), a new species from {E}quatorial {G}uinea and {C}ameroon}, author = {{D}escourvieres, {P}. and {D}ubuisson, {J}. {Y}. and {D}roissart, {V}incent and {C}ribb, {P}. and {C}awoy, {V}. and {S}imo-{D}roissart, {M}. and {S}onke, {B}. and {S}tevart, {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground and aims - {W}hile conducting a taxonomic revision of the genera {D}iaphananthe and {R}hipidoglossum ({O}rchidaceae), a new taxon from {E}quatorial {G}uinea and {C}ameroon was discovered, and is formally described here. {M}ethods - {A} comparison of about 800 specimens with the nomenclatural types and the specimens housed at {BR}, {BRLU}, {K}, {P}, {WAG} and {YA} herbaria was undertaken in order to confirm the taxonomical status of the new taxon. {I}ts conservation status was assessed using the {IUCN} {R}ed {L}ist {C}ategories and {C}riteria. {K}ey results - {R}hipidoglossum montealenense {D}escourvieres, {S}tevart & {P}.{J}.{C}ribb sp. nov., here described and illustrated, is endemic to {R}io {M}uni ({E}quatorial {G}uinea) and southern {C}ameroon. {T}he species is found in the mountainous area situated along the transition from the coastal and to the continental regions of {A}tlantic {C}entral {A}frica. {I}t is close to {R}. melianthum but differs by its decurrent petals, a small ovary and a comparatively short spur. {T}he species also differs from {R}. paucifolium by its elliptical lip lacking a callus and by rounded to subacute sepals and petals, and from {R}. rutilum by its short leaf internodes. {T}he species is considered as {E}ndangered according to {IUCN} {C}ategories and {C}riteria. {I}ts survival in situ will likely depend on the maintenance of the subpopulation in the {M}onte {A}len {N}ational {P}ark.}, keywords = {{A}ngraecoids ; {A}tlantic {C}entral {A}frica ; {C}ameroon ; conservation ; {E}quatorial {G}uinea ; {R}hipidoglossum ; {IUCN} {C}ategories and {C}riteria ; {O}rchidaceae ; taxonomy ; {GUINEE} {EQUATORIALE} ; {CAMEROUN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {E}cology and {E}volution}, volume = {146}, numero = {3}, pages = {389--394}, ISSN = {2032-3913}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.5091/plecevo.2013.841}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061338}, }