@article{fdi:010061166, title = {{G}enetic signature of a recent southern range shift in {G}lossina tachinoides in {E}ast {B}urkina {F}aso}, author = {{R}avel, {S}ophie and {R}ayaisse, {J}. {B}. and {C}ourtin, {F}abrice and {S}olano, {P}hilippe and {D}e {M}eeûs, {T}hierry}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n the eastern part of {B}urkina-{F}aso, the riverine tsetse fly, {G}lossina tachinoides {W}estwood, transmits {A}frican animal trypanosomosis that constitute a major constraint to sub-{S}aharan agriculture. {T}o organize an efficient vector control campaign against this vector, it is crucial to identify and target isolated populations in order to prevent any risk of reinvasion. {P}revious entomological data using traps in this part of the country have suggested that {G}. tachinoides has now become discontinuously distributed with a western and an eastern tsetse belt. {I}n this paper, we studied population genetics on {G}. tachinoides trapped in two sites, separated by 150 kms, on the western and eastern sides of this "gap". {W}e found that a significant differentiation does exist between the two sites and that it is fairly above than what was expected' given the geographic distance. {A} comparison between observed and expected differentiation allowed estimating that the total separation between these two sites could have occurred around 10 years ago (i.e. between 1 and 21 years), which is in line with the dates of environmental changes that occurred in this area. {T}his result will help the national {PATTEC} project to organize the tsetse eradication in this area.}, keywords = {{T}setse flies ; {P}opulation genetics ; {I}solation ; {M}igration ; {C}ontrol ; {BURKINA} {FASO}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nfection {G}enetics and {E}volution}, volume = {18}, numero = {}, pages = {309--314}, ISSN = {1567-1348}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1016/j.meegid.2013.05.024}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061166}, }