@article{fdi:010060839, title = {{P}ublic policies and management of rural forests : lasting alliance or fool's dialogue ?}, author = {{M}ichon, {G}enevi{\`e}ve and {N}asi, {R}. and {B}alent, {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}ost people in forest and rural areas manage trees as part of their livelihood systems. {T}he resulting "domestic" or "rural" forests are distinct from conventional forest. {T}hey have historically been overlooked by the forestry sector and impacted by forest policies and regulatory frameworks. {T}hese forests presently encounter requalification and valuation dynamics, fueled by a sustainable development ideology, and induced by both public powers and local communities. {T}hese dynamics move in two different directions: the naturalization of rural forests by policy makers, and their politization by rural people. {W}e draw on long-term research experiences in {F}rance, {M}orocco, {S}outheast {A}sia, and {A}frica on forests managed by "farmers", among which some are analyzed in the {E}cology and {S}ociety {F}eature, {P}ublic policies and management of rural forests: lasting alliance or fool's dialogue?. {W}e first elaborate on domestication, analyzed at tree, ecosystems and landscape levels, as a concept allowing for a better understanding of the specific relationships developed between rural people and forests. {W}e then engage in a critical review of how forest-related and sustainable development policies consider rural forests, and discuss how they address (or do not address) their specificity and encourage (or do not encourage) their development.}, keywords = {domestication ; forestry regulations ; local forest management ; patrimony ; political ecology ; public policies ; resilience}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cology and {S}ociety}, volume = {18}, numero = {1}, pages = {30}, ISSN = {1708-3087}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.5751/es-05706-180130}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060839}, }