Geophysical Research Letters, 2013,
40 (8), p. 1605-1611 ISSN 0094-8276
We present evidence that sea surface temperatures in the North Pacific, South Atlantic, and South Indian Oceans during late boreal winter offer another important source of predictability for El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This new SST predictor may provide accurate prediction of the amplitude of ENSO events before their onset, for both El Nino and La Nina events which occurred during recent decades.