@article{fdi:010060134, title = {{A}erogels materials as space debris collectors}, author = {{W}oignier, {T}hierry and {D}uffours, {L}. and {C}olombel, {P}. and {D}urin, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}aterial degradation due to the specific space environment becomes a key parameter for space missions.{T}he use of large surface of brittlematerials on satellites can produce, if impacted by hypervelocity particles, ejected volumes of mater 100 times higher than the impacting one. {T}he presented work is devoted to the use of silica aerogels as passive detectors. {A}erogels have been exposed to the low earth orbit of the {ISS} for 18months. {T}he study describes the aerogels process and the choice of synthesis parameters in such a way to get expected features in terms of porosity,mechanical properties, internal stresses, and transparency. {L}ow-density aerogels (0.09 g⋅cm−3) have been prepared. {T}he control of transparency necessary to see and identify particles and fragments collected is obtained using a base catalysis during gel synthesis. {A}fter return to earth, the aerogels samples have been observed using optical microscopy to detect and quantify craters on the exposed surface. {F}irst results obtained on a small part of the aerogels indicate a large number of debris collected in the materials.}, keywords = {{ESPACE} ; {PARTICULE} ; {METHODE} {D}'{ANALYSE} ; {ANALYSE} {PHYSICOCHIMIQUE} ; {PROPRIETE} {MECANIQUE} ; {PROPRIETE} {CHIMIQUE} ; {SYNTHESE} ; {AEROGEL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}dvances in {M}aterials {S}cience and {E}ngineering}, numero = {}, pages = {484153 [6 en ligne]}, ISSN = {1687-8434}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1155/2013/484153}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060134}, }