@article{fdi:010059002, title = {{E}pigenetic regulation of adaptive responses of forest tree species to the environment}, author = {{B}rautigam, {K}. and {V}ining, {K}. {J}. and {L}afon-{P}lacette, {C}. and {F}ossdal, {C}. {G}. and {M}irouze, {M}arie and {M}arcos, {J}. {G}. and {F}luch, {S}. and {F}raga, {M}. {F}. and {G}uevara, {M}. {A}. and {A}barca, {D}. and {J}ohnsen, {O}. and {M}aury, {S}. and {S}trauss, {S}. {H}. and {C}ampbell, {M}. {M}. and {R}ohde, {A}. and {D}iaz-{S}ala, {C}. and {C}ervera, {M}. {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}pigenetic variation is likely to contribute to the phenotypic plasticity and adaptative capacity of plant species, and may be especially important for long-lived organisms with complex life cycles, including forest trees. {D}iverse environmental stresses and hybridization/polyploidization events can create reversible heritable epigenetic marks that can be transmitted to subsequent generations as a form of molecular memory. {E}pigenetic changes might also contribute to the ability of plants to colonize or persist in variable environments. {I}n this review, we provide an overview of recent data on epigenetic mechanisms involved in developmental processes and responses to environmental cues in plant, with a focus on forest tree species. {W}e consider the possible role of forest tree epigenetics as a new source of adaptive traits in plant breeding, biotechnology, and ecosystem conservation under rapid climate change.}, keywords = {{A}daptive response ; environmental stress ; epigenetic memory of stressful ; conditions ; epigenetics ; forest trees ; phenotypic plasticity}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cology and {E}volution}, volume = {3}, numero = {2}, pages = {399--415}, ISSN = {2045-7758}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1002/ece3.461}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010059002}, }