@article{fdi:010058999, title = {{C}ompromises between international habitat conservation guidelines and small-scale fisheries in {P}acific island countries}, author = {{H}amel, {M}. {A}. and {A}ndr{\'e}fou{\¨e}t, {S}erge and {P}ressey, {R}. {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}allis, {A}lofi, and {F}utuna are three small islands in the central {P}acific {O}cean, characterized by different reef geomorphologies. {F}ollowing a request from the local {E}nvironment {S}ervice, we developed an indicative conservation plan for each island with two objectives: (1) representing 20% of the extent of each coral reef habitat within no-take areas while (2) keeping all subsistence fishing grounds open for extraction. {T}he first objective was more ambitious than the current {C}onvention on {B}iological {D}iversity ({A}ichi) targets. {W}e found that both objectives could not be achieved simultaneously and that large compromises are needed. {D}ue to the small size of these islands, and the dependence of local communities on coral reef resources, the fishery objective significantly limited the extent of most habitats available for conservation. {T}he problem is exacerbated if the conservation plan uses larger conservation units and more complex habitat typologies. {O}ur results indicate that international conservation guidelines should be carefully adapted to small {P}acific islands and that incentives to make feasible the necessary reductions in available fishing grounds will probably be needed.}, keywords = {{C}onservation planning ; marine protected areas ; reef fisheries ; habitat ; maps ; {P}acific islands ; {CBD} ; conservation targets ; {M}illennium {C}oral {R}eef ; {M}apping {P}roject ; {WLLLIS} {ET} {FUTUNA} ; {PACIFIQUE} {ILES}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}onservation {L}etters}, volume = {6}, numero = {1}, pages = {46--57}, ISSN = {1755-263{X}}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1755-263{X}.2012.00285.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058999}, }