%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Harrison, L. %A Ananworanich, J. %A Hamadache, D. %A Compagnucci, A. %A Penazzato, M. %A Bunupuradah, T. %A Mazza, A. %A Ramos, J. T. %A Flynn, J. %A Rampon, O. %A Pena, M. J. M. %A Floret, D. %A Marczynska, M. %A Puga, A. %A Forcat, S. %A Riault, Y. %A Lallemant, Marc %A Castro, H. %A Gibb, D. M. %A Giaquinto, C. %T Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Acceptability of Planned Treatment Interruptions in HIV-Infected Children %D 2013 %L fdi:010058958 %G ENG %J Aids and Behavior %@ 1090-7165 %K Adherence ; Acceptability ; Planned treatment interruptions ; HIV ; Children %K THAILANDE ; EUROPE ; ETATS UNIS %M ISI:000313734000020 %N 1 %P 193-202 %R 10.1007/s10461-012-0197-y %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058958 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2013/02/010058958.pdf %V 17 %W Horizon (IRD) %X There have been no paediatric randomised trials describing the effect of planned treatment interruptions (PTIs) of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on adherence, or evaluating acceptability of such a strategy. In PENTA 11, HIV-infected children were randomised to CD4-guided PTIs (n = 53) or continuous therapy (CT, n = 56). Carers, and children if appropriate, completed questionnaires on adherence to ART and acceptability of PTIs. There was no difference in reported adherence on ART between CT and PTI groups; non-adherence (reporting missed doses over the last 3 days or marking < 100 % adherence since the last clinical visit on a visual analogue scale) was 18 % (20/111) and 14 % (12/83) on carer questionnaires in the CT and PTI groups respectively (odds ratios, OR (95 % CI) = 1.04 (0.20, 5.41), chi(2) (1) = 0.003, p = 0.96). Carers in Europe/USA reported non-adherence more often (31/121, 26 %) than in Thailand (1/73, 1 %; OR (95 % CI) = 54.65 (3.68, 810.55), chi(2) (1) = 8.45, p = 0.004). The majority of families indicated they were happy to have further PTIs (carer: 23/36, 64 %; children: 8/13, 62 %), however many reported more clinic visits during PTI were a problem (carer: 15/36, 42 %; children: 6/12, 50 %). %$ 050 ; 052