@article{fdi:010058876, title = {{H}ighlighting the occurrence of tetraploidy in {A}cacia senegal ({L}.) {W}illd. and genetic variation patterns in its natural range revealed by {DNA} microsatellite markers}, author = {{A}ssoumane, {A}. and {Z}oubeirou, {A}. {M}. and {R}odier-{G}oud, {M}. and {F}avreau, {B}. and {B}ezan{\c{c}}on, {G}illes and {V}erhaegen, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}cacia senegal ({L}.) {W}illd. is the main species producing the internationally traded gum arabic. {G}enetic studies of this species are rare and until now the chromosome number was thought to be diploid (2n = 2x = 26). {H}ere, using chromosome number counting, we demonstrate for the first time that tetraploids (2n = 4x = 52) also occur in {A}. senegal. {N}uclear and chloroplast microsatellite markers were used to estimate and compare genetic variation within this newly described polyploidy complex in the {S}udano-{S}ahelian region in {A}frica. {G}enetic diversity was higher in diploids, suggesting that the formation of tetraploids is recent and that mutation-drift equilibrium has not yet been reached. {T}he two cytotypes do not have the same genetic structure and are genetically differentiated. {A}mong tetraploids, populations are greatly differentiated and do not share the same chlorotypes. {B}ased on these results, we discuss recurrent formation of tetraploids from different diploid progenitors across the distribution range of {A}. senegal in the {S}udano-{S}ahelian zone.}, keywords = {{A}cacia senegal ; {I}n situ hybridization ; {P}olyploid complex ; {G}enetic diversity ; {G}enetic structure ; {SSR} markers ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {ZONE} {SOUDANIENNE} ; {ZONE} {SAHELIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}ree {G}enetics and {G}enomes}, volume = {9}, numero = {1}, pages = {93--106}, ISSN = {1614-2942}, year = {2013}, DOI = {10.1007/s11295-012-0537-0}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058876}, }