@article{fdi:010057180, title = {{W}ave-driven sea level anomalies at the {M}idway tide gauge as an index of {N}orth {P}acific storminess over the past 60 years}, author = {{A}ucan, {J}er{\^o}me and {H}oeke, {R}. and {M}errifield, {M}. {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}ixty years of sea-level data collected in the interior lagoon of {M}idway {A}toll in the northern {H}awaiian {I}slands are used to examine short-term (<2 days), high amplitude (up to 1 m) sea level anomaly ({SLA}) events that occur during the winter months. {A} combination of wind and wave model hindcasts, satellite altimetry product and in-situ water level data confirms that these high {SLA} events are driven primarily by the arrival of energetic swell waves generated by storms in the {N}orth {P}acific as breaking waves on the northwest side of the atoll lead to the setup of the lagoon. {T}he number of high {SLA} events recorded in {M}idway during each winter season correlates well with the storminess in the {C}entral {N}orth {P}acific, defined as the mean seasonal wave height. {T}his leads us to conclude that the seasonal number of high {SLA} events measured at this specific tide gauge in {M}idway can be used as an index of storminess in the {C}entral {N}orth {P}acific over climatic time-scales. {O}ur {M}idway-based index of storminess correlates well with the {P}acific {D}ecadal {O}scillation ({PDO}) index, and its observed increase over the past 60 years is attributed to variability associated with the {PDO} rather than a long-term trend.}, keywords = {{PACIFIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {39}, numero = {}, pages = {{L}17603}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2012}, DOI = {10.1029/2012gl052993}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057180}, }