@article{fdi:010056262, title = {{M}aritime piracy in {N}igeria : old wine in new bottles}, author = {{P}{\'e}rouse de {M}ontclos, {M}arc-{A}ntoine}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}ocused on maritime piracy in the oil-producing {N}iger {D}elta ({N}igeria), this article addresses three main questions. {F}irst, how can we measure the escalation or decrease of criminal violence at sea? {S}econdly, what is the relationship between piracy and the (permanent) crisis of the state in {A}frica? {F}inally, what is the relationship between violence at sea and conflicts onshore ? {A}ctually, there are not enough data to monitor the real trend of maritime piracy in {N}igeria. {A}nother difficulty is that statistics and the international community focus on attacks against 'big' commercial boats and the oil industry. {A}s a result, they ignore 'small' trawlers and fishermen who are the first victims of pirates in terms of homicides. {M}oreover, quantitative monitoring does not give details on the political economy of piracy. {T}oo often, security analysts provide simplistic explanations that point to usual stereotypes on {A}frica: poverty, the failure of the state, etc. {B}ut the problem is more complex. {T}he modernization of maritime piracy is different from a quantitative growth and has a lot to do with the local dynamics of political conflicts and crime in the oil-producing coastal states of {N}igeria}, keywords = {{COMMERCE} ; {PECHE} {COTIERE} ; {TRANSPORT} {MARITIME} ; {PETROLE} ; {CORRUPTION} ; {VIOLENCE} ; {ETAT} ; {ECONOMIE} {POLITIQUE} ; {CRISE} {POLITIQUE} ; {INSECURITE} ; {PIRATERIE} {MARITIME} ; {LUTTE} {CONTRE} {LA} {CORRUPTION} ; {CRIMINALITE} ; {NIGERIA} ; {NIGER} {DELTA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}tudies in {C}onflict and {T}errorism}, volume = {35}, numero = {}, pages = {531--541}, ISSN = {1057-610{X}}, year = {2012}, DOI = {10.1080/1057610{X}.2012.684651}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010056262}, }