@article{fdi:010054337, title = {{S}hift in diversification in sister-clade comparisons : a more powerful test}, author = {{P}aradis, {E}mmanuel}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}ests of shift in diversification associated with key innovations or directional environmental change can be performed with sister-clade comparisons. {T}his approach is attractive because it does not require detailed phylogenetic information. {I} propose a new likelihood ratio test based on fitting two models of diversification. {I} show how this test differs from a previous likelihood ratio test based on the geometric distribution. {W}ith simulations from a wide range of situations, {I} show that the new test performs much better than this test and the traditional test by {S}lowinski and {G}uyer. {T}he proposed test performs at least as well as the species richness contrast test that has been proposed by several authors in four versions. {A} power analysis with low number of pairs of sister clades showed that the new test could detect a shift in diversification with five or less pairs of sister clades, whereas the diversity contrast test cannot detect any shift in this situation. {T}he former appears as more powerful than the latter, and therefore is recommended when the number of pairs of sister clades is low (less than 10). {A}ll other tests should not be used as the present study showed they lack statistical power and robustness.}, keywords = {{D}iversification ; extinction ; key innovation ; rate shift test ; speciation}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}volution}, volume = {66}, numero = {1}, pages = {288--295}, ISSN = {0014-3820}, year = {2012}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01429.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010054337}, }