Le Coz M., Genthon Pierre, Adler P. M. (2011). Multiple-point statistics for modeling facies heterogeneities in a porous medium : the Komadugu-Yobe alluvium, Lake Chad Basin. Mathematical Geosciences, 43 (7), p. 861-878. ISSN 1874-8961.
Titre du document
Multiple-point statistics for modeling facies heterogeneities in a porous medium : the Komadugu-Yobe alluvium, Lake Chad Basin
Mathematical Geosciences, 2011,
43 (7), p. 861-878 ISSN 1874-8961
Multiple-point statistics are used to model facies heterogeneities in the vadose zone of the Komadugu-Yobe River valley (southeastern Niger) which is presently submitted to an undergoing intensive agricultural development; therefore, increasing quantitative and qualitative pressures are exerted on groundwater resources. The sand-clay heterogeneities are analyzed by means of a Landsat image acquired during a high flow period over a 160 km stretch in the downstream part of the valley and a set of 50 boreholes drilled near the town of Diffa (4 km x 4 km area). The horizontal variograms of heterogeneities are characterized by a noticeably constant length scale of 380 m and clayey objects are shown to be randomly distributed in space according to a Poisson process. A set of two-dimensional vertical images is built based on a Boolean procedure and the Snesim algorithm is used to simulate synthetic three-dimensional media. When the vertical correlation length is fitted, the three-dimensional model satisfactorily reproduces the second order statistics of heterogeneities and the specific facies patterns.
Plan de classement
Sciences fondamentales / Techniques d'analyse et de recherche [020]
;
Géologie et formations superficielles [064]
