%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Waleckx, Etienne %A Salas, R. %A Huaman, N. %A Buitrago, R. %A Bosseno, Marie-France %A Aliaga, Claudia %A Barnabé, Christian %A Rodriguez, R. %A Zoveda, F. %A Monje, Marcelo %A Baune, M. %A Quisberth, S. %A Villena, E. %A Kengne, Pierre %A Noireau, François %A Brenière, Simone Frédérique %T New insights on the Chagas disease main vector Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Triatominae) brought by the genetic analysis of Bolivian sylvatic populations %D 2011 %L fdi:010053676 %G ENG %J Infection Genetics and Evolution %@ 1567-1348 %K Triatoma infestans ; Sylvatic ; Cytochrome b ; Internal transcribed ; spacer ; Population genetics ; Phylogeography %K BOLIVIE %M ISI:000292256800032 %N 5 %P 1045-1057 %R 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.03.020 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053676 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2011/07/010053676.pdf %V 11 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Triatoma infestans is the main and most widespread vector of Chagas disease in South America. For the first time, a large sample of sylvatic populations of T. infestans was analyzed by ITS-2 and mtCytB sequencing. ITS-2 showed a low level of polymorphism but revealed a dichotomy between the Andean and non-Andean sylvatic populations. On the contrary, mtCytB sequences showed a high polymorphism (19 haplotypes determined by 35 variable sites) revealing a strong structuring between most of the sylvatic populations and possible ancient isolation and bottleneck in the Northern Andes. The dichotomy Andean vs. non-Andean populations was not observed with this marker. Moreover, mtCytB haplotype genealogies showed that the non-Andean haplotypes would have derived from the Andean ones, supporting somewhat an Andean origin of the species. Nevertheless, a non-Andean origin could not be discarded because a remarkable genetic diversity was found in the non-Andean sample. The comparison of the sylvatic haplotypes with the domestic ones from GenBank suggested multiple events of T. infestans domestication in Andean and non-Andean areas, instead of a major and unique domestication event in the Bolivian Andes, as previously proposed. %$ 052