@article{fdi:010053676, title = {{N}ew insights on the {C}hagas disease main vector {T}riatoma infestans ({R}eduviidae, {T}riatominae) brought by the genetic analysis of {B}olivian sylvatic populations}, author = {{W}aleckx, {E}tienne and {S}alas, {R}. and {H}uaman, {N}. and {B}uitrago, {R}. and {B}osseno, {M}arie-{F}rance and {A}liaga, {C}laudia and {B}arnab{\'e}, {C}hristian and {R}odriguez, {R}. and {Z}oveda, {F}. and {M}onje, {M}arcelo and {B}aune, {M}. and {Q}uisberth, {S}. and {V}illena, {E}. and {K}engne, {P}ierre and {N}oireau, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {B}reni{\`e}re, {S}imone {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}rique}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}riatoma infestans is the main and most widespread vector of {C}hagas disease in {S}outh {A}merica. {F}or the first time, a large sample of sylvatic populations of {T}. infestans was analyzed by {ITS}-2 and mt{C}yt{B} sequencing. {ITS}-2 showed a low level of polymorphism but revealed a dichotomy between the {A}ndean and non-{A}ndean sylvatic populations. {O}n the contrary, mt{C}yt{B} sequences showed a high polymorphism (19 haplotypes determined by 35 variable sites) revealing a strong structuring between most of the sylvatic populations and possible ancient isolation and bottleneck in the {N}orthern {A}ndes. {T}he dichotomy {A}ndean vs. non-{A}ndean populations was not observed with this marker. {M}oreover, mt{C}yt{B} haplotype genealogies showed that the non-{A}ndean haplotypes would have derived from the {A}ndean ones, supporting somewhat an {A}ndean origin of the species. {N}evertheless, a non-{A}ndean origin could not be discarded because a remarkable genetic diversity was found in the non-{A}ndean sample. {T}he comparison of the sylvatic haplotypes with the domestic ones from {G}en{B}ank suggested multiple events of {T}. infestans domestication in {A}ndean and non-{A}ndean areas, instead of a major and unique domestication event in the {B}olivian {A}ndes, as previously proposed.}, keywords = {{T}riatoma infestans ; {S}ylvatic ; {C}ytochrome b ; {I}nternal transcribed ; spacer ; {P}opulation genetics ; {P}hylogeography ; {BOLIVIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nfection {G}enetics and {E}volution}, volume = {11}, numero = {5}, pages = {1045--1057}, ISSN = {1567-1348}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.meegid.2011.03.020}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053676}, }