@article{fdi:010053583, title = {{R}egulatory mechanisms underlying oil palm fruit mesocarp maturation, ripening, and functional specialization in lipid and carotenoid metabolism}, author = {{T}ranbarger, {T}imothy and {D}ussert, {S}t{\'e}phane and {J}o{\¨e}t, {T}hierry and {A}rgout, {X}. and {S}ummo, {M}. and {C}hampion, {A}ntony and {C}ros, {D}. and {O}more, {A}. and {N}ouy, {B}. and {M}orcillo, {F}abienne}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}ruit provide essential nutrients and vitamins for the human diet. {N}ot only is the lipid-rich fleshy mesocarp tissue of the oil palm ({E}laeis guineensis) fruit the main source of edible oil for the world, but it is also the richest dietary source of provitamin {A}. {T}his study examines the transcriptional basis of these two outstanding metabolic characters in the oil palm mesocarp. {M}orphological, cellular, biochemical, and hormonal features defined key phases of mesocarp development. {A} 454 pyrosequencing-derived transcriptome was then assembled for the developmental phases preceding and during maturation and ripening, when high rates of lipid and carotenoid biosynthesis occur. {A} total of 2,629 contigs with differential representation revealed coordination of metabolic and regulatory components. {F}urther analysis focused on the fatty acid and triacylglycerol assembly pathways and during carotenogenesis. {N}otably, a contig similar to the {A}rabidopsis ({A}rabidopsis thaliana) seed oil transcription factor {WRINKLED}1 was identified with a transcript profile coordinated with those of several fatty acid biosynthetic genes and the high rates of lipid accumulation, suggesting some common regulatory features between seeds and fruits. {W}e also focused on transcriptional regulatory networks of the fruit, in particular those related to ethylene transcriptional and {GLOBOSA}/{PISTILLATA}-like proteins in the mesocarp and a central role for ethylene-coordinated transcriptional regulation of type {VII} ethylene response factors during ripening. {O}ur results suggest that divergence has occurred in the regulatory components in thismonocot fruit compared with those identified in the dicot tomato ({S}olanum lycopersicum) fleshy fruit model.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {P}hysiology}, volume = {156}, numero = {2}, pages = {564--584}, ISSN = {0032-0889}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1104/pp.111.175141}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053583}, }