@article{fdi:010053562, title = {{I}ntegrating conservation, restoration and land-use planning in islands : an illustrative case study in {R}eunion {I}sland ({W}estern {I}ndian {O}cean)}, author = {{L}agabrielle, {E}rwann and {R}ouget, {M}. and {L}e {B}ourgeois, {T}. and {P}ayet, {K}. and {D}urieux, {L}aurent and {B}aret, {S}. and {D}upont, {J}. and {S}trasberg, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper describes an operational protocol for integrating conservation and restoration with land-use planning in islands. {C}onservation challenges are intensified in insular systems due to higher ecosystem vulnerability, limited spatial options, low data availability, rapid land-use change and, globally, short-term vision planning. {O}ur operational planning protocol integrates ecological and socio-economic factors to identify the best spatial options for conserving and restoring biodiversity, inside and outside extant reserves, while minimising future land-use conflicts. {C}onservation and restoration targets are formulated for species, habitats and ecological processes that support biodiversity. {A}n optimal network of priority sites is selected to achieve those targets across the landscape. {T}he prioritisation process integrates a {C}onservation {C}osts {I}ndex to optimise conservation and restoration investments. {W}e discuss the outcomes of the planning protocol in terms of site prioritisation, stakeholders' participation and general implications for spatial planning in insular systems. {A}s with many islands, the study area of {R}eunion {I}sland has experienced rapid urban and agricultural expansion, which threatens its unique biodiversity. {F}orty three per cent of the island is currently protected in a {N}ational {P}ark but only half of this reserve network contributes to the achievement of targets. {A}n additional 21% of land should be conserved mainly to ensure the persistence of ecological connections between the marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. {F}inally we emphasize that our method doesn't substitute the land-use planning debate but is aimed to better prepare the conservation sector for negotiating future land-use allocation with other socio-economic sectors in islands.}, keywords = {{B}iodiversity ; {GIS} ; {C}ost optimisation ; {C}orridors ; {P}rotected areas ; {I}nvasion}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{L}andscape and {U}rban {P}lanning}, volume = {101}, numero = {2}, pages = {120--130}, ISSN = {0169-2046}, year = {2011}, DOI = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.004}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010053562}, }