@article{fdi:010050916, title = {{M}arkets drive the specialization strategies of forest peoples}, author = {{R}uiz {P}erez, {M}. and {B}elcher, {B}. and {A}chdiawan, {R}. and {A}lexiades, {M}. and {A}ubertin, {C}atherine and {C}aballero, {J}. and {C}ampbell, {B}. and {C}lement, {C}. and {C}unningham, {T}. and {F}antini, {R}. and {F}oresta, {H}ubert de and {F}ernandez, {C}.{G}. and {G}autam, {K}.{H}. and {M}artinez, {P}.{H}. and {D}e {J}ong, {W}. and {K}usters, {K}. and {K}utty, {M}.{G}. and {L}opez, {C}. and {F}u, {M}.{Y}. and {A}lfaro, {M}.{A}.{M}. and {N}air, {T}.{K}.{R}. and {N}doye, {O}. and {O}campo, {R}. and {R}ai, {N}. and {R}icker, {M}. and {S}chreckenberg, {K}. and {S}hackleton, {S}. and {S}hanley, {P}. and {S}underland, {T}. and {Y}oun, {Y}.{C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}ngagement in the market changes the opportunities and strategies of forest-related peoples. {E}fforts to support rural development need to better understand the potential importance of markets and the way people respond to them. {T}o this end, we compared 61 case studies of the commercial production and trade of nontimber forest products from {A}sia, {A}frica, and {L}atin {A}merica. {T}he results show that product use is shaped by local markets and institutions, resource abundance, and the relative level of development. {L}arger regional patterns are also important. {H}igh-value products tend to be managed intensively by specialized producers and yield substantially higher incomes than those generated by the less specialized producers of less managed, low-value products. {W}e conclude that commercial trade drives a process of intensified production and household specialization among forest peoples.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}cology and {S}ociety}, volume = {9}, numero = {2}, pages = {{NIL}_23--{NIL}_45}, ISSN = {1195-5449}, year = {2004}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010050916}, }