@article{fdi:010049165, title = {{T}wo decades of responses (1986-2006) to climate by the {L}aurichard {R}ock {G}lacier, {F}rench {A}lps}, author = {{B}odin, {X}. and {T}hibert, {E}. and {F}abre, {D}. and {R}ibolini, {A}. and {S}choeneich, {P}. and {F}rancou, {B}ernard and {R}eynaud, {L}. and {F}ort, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he {L}aurichard active rock glacier is the permafrost-related landform with the longest record of monitoring in {F}rance, including an annual geodetic survey, repeated geoelectrical campaigns from 1979 onwards and continuous recording of ground temperature since 2003. {T}hese data were used to examine changes in creep rates and internal structure from 1986 to 2006. {T}he control that climatic variables exert on rock glacier kinematics was investigated over three time scales. {B}etween the 1980s and the early 2000s, the main observed changes were a general increase in surface velocity and a decrease in internal resistivity. {A}t a multi-year scale, the high correlation between surface movement and snow thickness in the preceding {D}ecember appears to confirm the importance of snow cover conditions in early winter through their influence oil the ground thermal regime. {A} comparison of surface velocities, regional climatic datasets and ground sub-surface temperatures over six years suggests a strong relation between rock glacier deformation and ground temperature, as well as a role for liquid water due to melt of thick snow cover. {F}inally, {U}nusual surface lowering that accompanied peak velocities in 2004 may be due to a general thaw of the top of the permafrost, probably caused both by two successive snowy winters and by high energy inputs during the warm summer of 2003.}, keywords = {rock glacier ; surface kinematics ; {DC} resistivity ; climate controls ; {F}rench {A}lps}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}ermafrost and {P}eriglacial {P}rocesses}, volume = {20}, numero = {4}, pages = {331--344}, ISSN = {1045-6740}, year = {2009}, DOI = {10.1002/ppp.665}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010049165}, }