@article{fdi:010048411, title = {{K}ey features of the {IPSL} ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution}, author = {{M}arti, {O}. and {B}raconnot, {P}. and {D}ufresne, {J}. {L}. and {B}ellier, {J}. and {B}enshila, {R}. and {B}ony, {S}. and {B}rockmann, {P}. and {C}adule, {P}. and {C}aubel, {A}. and {C}odron, {F}. and {N}oblet de, {N}. and {D}envil, {S}. and {F}airhead, {L}. and {F}ichefet, {T}. and {F}oujols, {M}. {A}. and {F}riedlingstein, {P}. and {G}oosse, {H}. and {G}randpeix, {J}. {Y}. and {G}uilyardi, {E}. and {H}ourdin, {F}. and {I}delkadi, {A}. and {K}ageyama, {M}. and {K}rinner, {G}. and {L}evy, {C}. and {M}adec, {G}. and {M}ignot, {J}uliette and {M}usat, {I}. and {S}wingedouw, {D}. and {T}alandier, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper presents the major characteristics of the {I}nstitut {P}ierre {S}imon {L}aplace ({IPSL}) coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. {T}he model components and the coupling methodology are described, as well as the main characteristics of the climatology and interannual variability. {T}he model results of the standard version used for {IPCC} climate projections, and for intercomparison projects like the {P}aleoclimate {M}odeling {I}ntercomparison {P}roject ({PMIP} 2) are compared to those with a higher resolution in the atmosphere. {A} focus on the {N}orth {A}tlantic and on the tropics is used to address the impact of the atmosphere resolution on processes and feedbacks. {I}n the {N}orth {A}tlantic, the resolution change leads to an improved representation of the storm-tracks and the {N}orth {A}tlantic oscillation. {T}he better representation of the wind structure increases the northward salt transports, the deep-water formation and the {A}tlantic meridional overturning circulation. {I}n the tropics, the ocean-atmosphere dynamical coupling, or {B}jerknes feedback, improves with the resolution. {T}he amplitude of {ENSO} ({E}l {N}io-{S}outhern oscillation) consequently increases, as the damping processes are left unchanged.}, keywords = {{C}limate ; {S}imulations ; {O}cean ; {A}tmosphere ; {C}oupling ; {C}irculation ; {E}l {N}ino/{S}outhern oscillation ; {N}orth-{A}tlantic oscillation ; {S}torm-tracks ; {R}esolution ; {C}oupling}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}limate {D}ynamics}, volume = {34}, numero = {1}, pages = {1--26}, ISSN = {0930-7575}, year = {2010}, DOI = {10.1007/s00382-009-0640-6}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010048411}, }