Potier Michel, Romanov Evgeny, Cherel Y., Sabatie R., Zamorov V., Ménard Frédéric. (2008). Spatial distribution of Cubiceps pauciradiatus (Perciformes : Nomeidae) in the tropical Indian Ocean and its importance in the diet of large pelagic fishes. Aquatic Living Resources, 21 (2), p. 123-134. ISSN 0990-7440.
Titre du document
Spatial distribution of Cubiceps pauciradiatus (Perciformes : Nomeidae) in the tropical Indian Ocean and its importance in the diet of large pelagic fishes
Aquatic Living Resources, 2008,
21 (2), p. 123-134 ISSN 0990-7440
The bigeye cigarfish (Cubiceps pauciradiatus) is a small pelagic nomeid of the tropical world ocean, often recovered in the stomach contents of top predators such as tunas, billfishes and marine mammals. In the Indian Ocean, a few studies have investigated the biology and the ecology of this species that is one of the most abundant fish of the intermediate trophic levels. In this paper, we investigated the spatial distribution of C. pauciradiatus in the Indian Ocean using pelagic trawl catches carried out between 20 degrees N and 45 degrees S, and the importance of bigeye cigarfish in the diet of 9 piscivorous fishes sampled by different fishing gears in the western part of the Indian Ocean. The highest densities were observed along the eastern coast of Africa and in the Arabian Sea (87 000 individuals per square nautical mile) during the South-West Monsoon and in the eastern part of the Seychelles archipelago (62 200 ind. square nmi) during the North-East Monsoon. Small sized bigeye cigarfish (20-80 mm SL) was a regular and abundant prey (20 to 200 ind. per stomach) for schooling predators exploited by purse seine fishery such as large yellowfin and bigeye tunas chasing prey near the sea surface. Large sized bigeye cigarfish (61-150 mm SL) occurred in small numbers (3 to 20 ind. per stomach) in the stomach contents of swordfish and of large yellowfin and bigeye tunas caught by longline sets at great depths. Large concentrations of bigeye cigarfish occurred in zones of high productivity, and that species constituted seasonally a strong link in the transfer of energy from low to high trophic levels in this part of the Indian Ocean.
