%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Jaillard, Etienne %A Bengtson, P. %A Ordonez, M. %A Vaca, W. %A Dhondt, A. %A Suarez, J. %A Toro, J. %T Sedimentary record of terminal Cretaceous accretions in Ecuador : the Yunguilla Group in the Cuenca area %D 2008 %L fdi:010042546 %G ENG %J Journal of South American Earth Sciences %@ 0895-9811 %K Ecuador ; latest Cretaceous ; Paleocene ; accretions ; uplift ; clastic sedimentation %M CC:0002550824-0001 %N 2 %P 133-144 %R 10.1016/j.jsames.2007.08.002 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010042546 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2008/05/010042546.pdf %V 25 %W Horizon (IRD) %X A reappraisal of the "Late Cretaceous Yunguilla Formation" of the Cuenca area enables the definition of four distinct formations, correlatable with those of southwestern Ecuador. A mid- to late-Campanian marine transgression (Jadan Formation) is overlain by quartz-rich conglomerates of fan-delta to turbiditic fan environment (Quimas Formation) of latest Campanian-earliest Maastrichtian age, which Lire interpreted as evidence of the accretion of a first oceanic terrane (San Juan). Disconformable, arkosic turbidites and cherts (Tabacay Formation) of early Maastrichtian age are thought to represent the erosion of the newly accreted oceanic terrane. A major unconformity of late Maastrichtian age, caused by the accretion of a second oceanic terrane (Guaranda), is followed by the deposition of quartz-rich micaceous shelf sandstones (Saquisili Formation) of Paleocene age. A third accretion event (late Paleocene) is recorded in coastal Ecuador. Each accretion event correlates with the uplift and erosion of the Eastern Cordillera and with a sedimentary hiatus in the eastern areas. In Ecuador, accretion of oceanic terranes contributed to the build up of the Andes through tectonic underplating of low-density material, and the eastern areas did not behave as flexural foreland basins during late Cretaceous-Paleogene times. %$ 064