@article{fdi:010040845, title = {{S}chooling properties of an obligate and a facultative fish species}, author = {{S}oria, {M}arc and {F}r{\'e}on, {P}ierre and {C}habanet, {P}ascale}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}hanges in attraction and repulsion indicators, depending on the species and the group size, were explored under controlled conditions. {T}wo species, displaying different schooling behaviours in the wild were observed: the bigeye scad {S}elar crumenophthalmus and the barred flagtail {K}uhlia mugil. {I}n the bigeye scad, the polarity and speed were high and stable, and the nearest neighbour distance ({D}-{NN}) decreased when the group size increased. {I}n contrast, for the barred flagtail, polarity and speed decreased according to the group size, inducing a loss of cohesion and leading to a disorganized school. {T}he {D}-{NN} mean was stable whatever the group size and relatively high. {T}his experiment indicated that the ability to polarize is first a species-specific trait, rather than a property emerging from the group and led by the circumstances.}, keywords = {pelagic fishes ; polarity ; schooling behaviour ; social interactions}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {F}ish {B}iology}, volume = {71}, numero = {5}, pages = {1257--1269}, ISSN = {0022-1112}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01554.x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010040845}, }