@incollection{fdi:010017341, title = {{E}spaces de vie et conscience politique : le cas des {M}{\'e}lan{\'e}siens de {N}ouvelle-{C}al{\'e}donie}, author = {{D}oumenge, {J}.{P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{FRE}}, abstract = {{F}or a long time, recovering the land of their fathers (under colonial control) has been the main target for the {M}elanesian community in {N}ew {C}aledonia. {A}fter 1985, the objective has been changing to recovering sovereignty. {B}ut every day, the unbalance between rural {K}anak tradition and urban cosmopolitan life arises, so clashes are going on between {K}anaks themselves as they live more and more in different political, social and economic spaces. {P}ro-independance {K}anak leaders are expecting changes in the near future both in terms of their economy (constructing a nickel melting plant in the {N}orthern pro-{K}anak province) and of politics (transforming the {F}rench {O}verseas {T}erritory into a {F}ree {A}ssociate {S}tate), but the future is still unclear : what kind of solidarity in the {P}acific area, with {A}ustrialia and {N}ew {Z}ealand or {A}sian industrial powers ? {W}hat kind of links with {F}rance to protect the standard of living and political stability between ethnic communicites today ? ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{ARCHIPEL} ; {ORGANISATION} {SOCIALE} ; {OCCIDENTALISATION} ; {HISTOIRE} {COLONIALE} ; {HISTOIRE} {DU} {PEUPLEMENT} ; {SYSTEME} {POLITIQUE} ; {AMENAGEMENT} {DU} {TERRITOIRE} ; {MILIEU} {URBAIN} ; {INTEGRATION} {SOCIALE} ; {GROUPE} {ETHNIQUE} ; {IDENTITE} {CULTURELLE} ; {ETAT} ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE} ; {NOUMEA}}, booktitle = {{L}e voyage inachev{\'e}... {\`a} {J}o{\¨e}l {B}onnemaison}, numero = {}, pages = {351--356}, address = {{P}aris ({FRA}) ; {P}aris}, publisher = {{ORSTOM} ; {PRODIG}}, series = {}, year = {1998}, ISBN = {2-7099-1424-7;2-2901560-35-0}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010017341}, }