%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l'AERES %A Donnen, P. %A Dramaix, M. %A Brasseur, D. %A Bitwe Mihanda, R. %A Fazili, S. %A Trèche, Serge %T High-energy-density gruels in the treatment of hospitalized children suffering from mainly protein malnutrition in Zaire %D 1996 %L fdi:010009047 %G ENG %J Food and Nutrition Bulletin %@ 0379-5721 %K MALNUTRITION PROTEINOENERGETIQUE ; REHABILITATION NUTRITIONNELLE ; DENSITE ENERGETIQUE ; COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE ; ENFANT D'AGE PRESCOLAIRE ; ETAT NUTRITIONNEL %K GRUAU %K ZAIRE %N 2 %P 145-153 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010009047 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/b_fdi_45-46/010009047.pdf %V 17 %W Horizon (IRD) %X The effects of the energy density of gruels on energy and protein intake and the nutrition status of 148 hospitalized malnourished children age 3 to 24 months were determined under standardized conditions. Severely malnourished children consumed significantly more high- or low-energy-density gruels than children less affected. The feeding of high-energy-density (1.0 kcal/ml) versus low-energy-density gruels (0.5 kcal/ml) allows for a significant increase in mean energy and protein intakes from gruels : 29.4 plus or minus 2.1 (SE) versus 18.9 plus or minus 1.4 kcal/kg/day (p < 0.001), 1.10 plus or minus 0.07 versus 0.75 plus or minus 0.05 g/kg/day (p < 0.001). The mean serum albumin concentration tended to increase more for children consuming high-energy-density gruels. These data emphasize the interest of high-energy-density gruels in the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children. (Résumé d'auteur) %$ 054PHYMED02