@article{fdi:010009047, title = {{H}igh-energy-density gruels in the treatment of hospitalized children suffering from mainly protein malnutrition in {Z}aire}, author = {{D}onnen, {P}. and {D}ramaix, {M}. and {B}rasseur, {D}. and {B}itwe {M}ihanda, {R}. and {F}azili, {S}. and {T}r{\`e}che, {S}erge}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he effects of the energy density of gruels on energy and protein intake and the nutrition status of 148 hospitalized malnourished children age 3 to 24 months were determined under standardized conditions. {S}everely malnourished children consumed significantly more high- or low-energy-density gruels than children less affected. {T}he feeding of high-energy-density (1.0 kcal/ml) versus low-energy-density gruels (0.5 kcal/ml) allows for a significant increase in mean energy and protein intakes from gruels : 29.4 plus or minus 2.1 ({SE}) versus 18.9 plus or minus 1.4 kcal/kg/day (p < 0.001), 1.10 plus or minus 0.07 versus 0.75 plus or minus 0.05 g/kg/day (p < 0.001). {T}he mean serum albumin concentration tended to increase more for children consuming high-energy-density gruels. {T}hese data emphasize the interest of high-energy-density gruels in the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{MALNUTRITION} {PROTEINOENERGETIQUE} ; {REHABILITATION} {NUTRITIONNELLE} ; {DENSITE} {ENERGETIQUE} ; {COMPLEMENT} {ALIMENTAIRE} ; {ENFANT} {D}'{AGE} {PRESCOLAIRE} ; {ETAT} {NUTRITIONNEL} ; {GRUAU} ; {ZAIRE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}ood and {N}utrition {B}ulletin}, volume = {17}, numero = {2}, pages = {145--153}, ISSN = {0379-5721}, year = {1996}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010009047}, }