@inproceedings{fdi:010008437, title = {{M}onitoring of soils and geochemical development in lignite open-cut areas : abstract}, author = {{G}lässer, {C}. and {G}lässer, {W}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he intensive mining of {T}ertiary lignite deposits in open-cut mining in the last 70 years in {M}iddle {G}erman leaded to radical and deep changes and destruction of the natural environment, formed by the continental glaciation. {T}he whole surface sedimentary cover (ca. 60-80 m) was mined and as a result changed the natural, geomorphological, hydrological and hydrogeological conditions as well as the structure of the geological underground and the soil cover. {U}p to 1989, the recultivation has had only the goal to regain agricultural acreage. {E}cological aspects to a great extent were not taken into account. {T}oday the output of rough lignite goes back to ca. 10%. {V}ery large open dumps have to be recultivated, based on a detailed actual state analysis to draw up development conceptions. {B}y analysing multitemporal, multispectral and multisensoral remote sensing data, important information will be extracted for these terms ; they are often the only source of information for these questions. {A}erial photographs (pan, {CIR}), {L}andsat {TM} data, {KFA}-1000 photos and {ERS}-1 data will be used. {T}he following topics will be worked on : monitoring recultivated areas within narrow bounds succession of dumped substrates and moisture content, combined with vegetation damages ; control and assessment ; monitoring of biotic succession at the dumps as an indicator for oligotrophic sites ; classification of substratum types, moisture contents and headwaters in the open dumps ; localisation of industrial waste sites on the dumps and investigation of their influence on the substratum and water ; characterization of the hydrochemical conditions of open-pit residual lakes and dump virgin soils ; derivation of digital terrain models using stereo images ; integration of all the data in a {GIS}. {T}he investigation show the needing different remote sensing data for soil-classification and geochemical developement in an intensive anthropogenic altered region. ({R}{\'e}sum{\'e} d'auteur)}, keywords = {{EXPLOITATION} {DU} {SOUS} {SOL} ; {LIGNITE} ; {DEGRADATION} {DU} {SOL} ; {TELEDETECTION} {SPATIALE} ; {SYSTEME} {D}'{INFORMATION} {GEOGRAPHIQUE} ; {ALLEMAGNE}}, numero = {}, pages = {596}, booktitle = {{S}urveillance des sols dans l'environnement par t{\'e}l{\'e}d{\'e}tection et syst{\`e}mes d'information g{\'e}ographiques = {M}onitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and {GIS}}, year = {1996}, ISBN = {2-7099-1331-3}, ISSN = {0767-2896}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010008437}, }