@article{fdi:010008188, title = {{C}ytochemistry of defense responses in cassava infected by {X}anthomonas campestris pv. manihotis}, author = {{K}p{\'e}moua, {K}. and {B}oher, {B}ernard and {N}icole, {M}ichel and {C}alatayud, {P}aul-{A}ndr{\'e} and {G}eiger, {J}ean-{P}aul}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}tems of susceptible and resistant cassava plants have been cytologically investigated for their defense reactions to an aggressive strain of {X}anthomonas campestris pv. manihotis. {H}istochemistry, in conjunction with gold cytochemistry, revealed that in susceptible and resistant plants, phloem and xylem parenchyma cells displayed a wide range of responses that limited the bacterial growth within the infected plants. {L}ignification and suberization associated with callose deposition were effective mechanisms that reinforced host barriers in the phloem. {I}n the infected xylem, vessels were plugged by a material of pectic and (or) lignin-like origin. {F}lavonoids have been seen to be incorporated in secondary cell wall coatings. {T}hese reactions occurred at a higher intensity in the resistant plants. {T}he number of phoem and xylem cells producing autofluorescent compounds was higher in infected resistant plants than in susceptible plants. {R}eactions have been observed in the resistant variety only, such as secretion of phenol-like molecules by tyloses and hyperplasic activity of phloem cells that compartmentalized bacterial lysis pockets, which are potent secondary inoculum sources.{K}ey words: lignin, suberin, callose, phenol, tylose, flavonoid, pectin}, keywords = {{MALADIE} {DES} {PLANTES} ; {BACTERIE} ; {RELATION} {HOTE} {PARASITE} ; {RESISTANCE} {DE} {L}'{HOTE} ; {BIOCHIMIE} ; {COMPOSE} {PHENOLIQUE} ; {MICROSCOPIE} {ELECTRONIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}anadian {J}ournal of {M}icrobiology}, volume = {42}, numero = {}, pages = {1131--1143}, ISSN = {0008-4166}, year = {1996}, DOI = {10.1139/m96-145}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010008188}, }