Keerthi M. G., Prend C. J., Aumont Olivier, Levy Marina. (2022). Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes. Nature Geoscience, 15, 1027-1033. ISSN 1752-0894.
Titre du document
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes
Phytoplankton biomass exhibits substantial year-to-year changes, and understanding these changes is crucial to fisheries management and projecting future climate. These annual changes result partly from low-frequency climate modes that also lead to variations in sea surface temperature (SST). Here we evaluate the contribution of small scales to annual fluctuations based on a global analysis of satellite observations of sea surface chlorophyll (SChl), an indicator of phytoplankton biomass, and of SST from 1999 to 2018. We disentangle the spatio-temporal scales of variability in the time series and find that besides the prominent seasonal cycle, SChl is dominated by high-frequency fluctuations (