@article{PAR00015366, title = {{T}he challenges of preexposure prophylaxis for bacterial sexually transmitted infections}, author = {{D}ubourg, {G}. and {R}aoult, {D}idier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}reexposure prophylaxis ({P}r{EP}) against {HIV} is currently the subject of great interest, as clinical trials have shown high efficacy in terms of decreasing transmission among men who have sex with men. {B}ecause the prevalence of bacterial sexual transmitted infections ({STI}s) is increasing within this community, a recent pilot study demonstrated the efficacy of reducing transmission of bacterial {STI}s by administering {P}r{EP} with daily doxycycline to men who have sex with men. {T}his creative initiative raises several questions which are discussed in this review. {R}elevant information should be drawn from the huge amount of available epidemiologic data to identify those who could benefit from such prophylactic treatment. {T}he choice of antimicrobial agents is crucial, as antimicrobial susceptibility of {STI} agents is heterogeneous. {F}inally, we discuss challenges to improve the control of {STI}s through the use of {P}r{EP}.}, keywords = {{C}hlamydia ; {D}oxycycline ; {G}onorrhoea ; {P}rophylaxis ; {STI} ; {S}yphilis}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}linical {M}icrobiology and {I}nfection}, volume = {22}, numero = {9}, pages = {753--756}, ISSN = {1198-743{X}}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.cmi.2016.08.022}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/{PAR}00015366}, }